WSU to Study Iraq Toxins' Effect
Spokesman-Review
by Bert Caldwell
Research to examine how exposure might damage offspring of soldiers
Washington State University scientists will use a $1.7 million grant to study what multi-generation genetic damage might be done by toxins U.S. troops could encounter in Iraq.
The research using laboratory rats, not humans, will be the first for the military to examine the epigenetic effects of pesticides, herbicides and other compounds, said lead scientist Michael Skinner, director of the university's Center for Reproductive Biology.
Previous studies have looked at the health effects of other substances, notably the Agent Orange used to defoliate jungles in Vietnam, on the soldiers directly exposed, he said, not on their children or grandchildren.
"The science really had not caught up with the trans-generational stuff," said Skinner, one of several WSU pioneers in the field of epigenetic, or multi-generational, inheritance.
Besides herbicides and pesticides – which and in what combinations has not been determined – the study also will look at the effects of explosives residues, he said.
The four-year study will allow researchers to see how any changes in genetic chemistry that develop are passed along through two subsequent generations of rats, he said, noting that only the first two years of research have been funded.
Among the problems that might develop are kidney disease, or changes in the male and female reproductive organs, he said.
If any genetic markers are identified in rats, Skinner said, follow-up research could look at whether they might show up among members of the military as well.
That would be of particular interest to Dave Holmes, interim chief operating officer of the Institute for Systems Medicine, which was awarded the U.S. Department of Defense grant passed through to Skinner.
Holmes' son, Tim Hammond, did two tours in Iraq with the U.S. Marine Corps.
"They sprayed all kinds of stuff on them," Holmes said.
Although the grant money, the first awarded ISM, will fund work in Pullman, he said the organization's supporters hope any subsequent clinical studies will be done in Spokane.
"There's a lot of excitement about making it happen," he said.
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Judge dismisses Indiana soldiers' Iraq suit
A federal judge today dismissed a lawsuit accusing a large defense contractor of concealing the risks faced by nearly 140 Indiana National Guard soldiers potentially exposed to a cancer-causing agent in Iraq.
The ruling did not address any of the claims in the lawsuit, which could still be pursued elsewhere by the attorneys for the 47 Indiana Guard soldiers serving as plaintiffs. Chief Judge Richard L. Young ruled that the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of Indiana lacks "personal jurisdiction" over Texas-based KBR and several related companies.
The dismissal was based in part on a finding that the actions at issue in the suit took place outside Indiana even if the health effects are only being felt now. And the KBR companies' limited contacts in Indiana -- they have no offices here but have held contracts in Indiana -- amount to an insufficient business footprint.
Mike Doyle, one of the plaintiffs' attorneys, said the legal team plans to file a new version of the lawsuit in another jurisdiction as soon as possible, but he did not specify where.
"This development delays but does not deny justice for the Indiana Guardsmen in this case," Doyle said in a statement. "The truth of what happened at Qarmat Ali will be told, and we believe it will be told in a federal court."
KBR also issued a statement: "We are pleased with the ruling and believe Judge Young made the right decision regarding jurisdiction in this case. Regarding the general allegations in the litigation, KBR maintains that plaintiffs' claims are unsupported by the evidence."
Most of the plaintiffs served with a Tell City, Ind., unit sent to Iraq with the Indiana National Guard's 1st Battalion, 152nd Infantry Regiment, based in Jasper. For three months beginning in May 2003, the unit provided security for KBR employees charged with rebuilding the Qarmat Ali water-pumping plant near Basra.
Restoring the plant was a key step in restoring oil production.
The suit says the site was covered in sodium dichromate, an industrial chemical normally used to remove pipe corrosion. It contained heavy doses of a carcinogen called hexavalent chromium that is known to heighten the risk for cancer of the lungs and respiratory tract.
Some of the Indiana soldiers have developed rashes and other health problems since their return.
The family of David Moore, Dubois, Ind., who died of a lung disease in 2008, is among the plaintiffs.
In November, Lt. Col. James C. Gentry, 52, Williams, Ind. -- a nonsmoker -- died of lung cancer, soon after testifying in a deposition that he believed the exposure in Iraq caused his cancer.
The lawsuit was filed in December 2008. Doyle's Houston-based firm also is involved with Qarmat Ali-related cases pending in the West Virginia and Oregon federal courts.
KBR has said its employees did not knowingly harm any troops.
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