Question:
Jim,
I just started to put together my initial VA compensation claim. I was exposed to TCE/PCE (trichloroethylene/perchloroethylene) at my former duty station. I have stage 3 bladder cancer, a history of TIAs, hypertension, elevated prolactin, and BPH. None of these illnesses are documented in my service records and all occurred years after separation form the Marines. Except for the elevated prolactin, all of the other illnesses can be linked to exposure to TCE in the water. I understand the need for nexus and will ask for a medical opinion from my doctors. I have no family history of bladder cancer going back several generations, but I do have a family history of hypertension and stroke. I’m unsure of whether I should file a claim for the urinary conditions and forget about the TIAs and hypertension (family history). Can you advise?
Answer:
You have a very steep hill to climb. The TCE/PCE issue is nationwide and in many communities.
To prevail in a filing of a disability claim at the VA one must prove, to a high degree of certainty, that the condition(s) were caused by or aggravated by military service and that the conditions are disabling to a degree that they are likely to interfere with gainful employment. Simply having served in the past and then later in life developing a medical condition is not enough to win a monetary benefits award.
To my knowledge, there is no accepted direct causative link between any cancer and the TCE/PCE contamination. To prevail in a claim, you would be required to submit scientific evidence from expert witnesses that directly linked your condition to those chemicals. The witness would have to certify that to his/her knowledge and belief, knowing that you were exposed to carcinogenic chemicals, that it is more likely than not that your condition was directly caused by said exposure.
Even before you submitted that evidence, you'd have to prove that you were in fact exposed, the period of time you were exposed, the route of exposure and the precise amount of exposure. Having been stationed in an area that is known to have a ground water contaminant problem isn't always enough to presume exposure.
I'm personally aware of only one kidney or bladder cancer case that won a settlement and that was connected to Vietnam service and Agent Orange. A prominent expert physician wrote a very good nexus letter that swayed the minds of the Veterans Court and that finally won the day. That case was years in the system before it was resolved. The other conditions you mention...hypertension and BPH and elevated prolactin and TIA's are not likely to be accepted as connected to exposure to those contaminants.
Hypertension and BPH are each part of the normal process of aging. Almost every American male will develop each whether or not he has served in the military. If the hypertension is controlled by medication, even were it to be service connected, it would be rated as 0% (zero percent) and not compensated. Hypertension is not often seen as disabling.
Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy (BPH) probably would not be found as a disability as it is not disabling. The word "benign" is indicative of a condition that is not harmful to you.
Elevated prolactin is an interesting finding, again not disabling and noted as a part of the aging process in many males. Just having a condition is not the same as having a disabling condition. This is particularly true in conditions that are a normal and usual part of aging.
The TIA's are worrisome as precursors to a more serious brain event but are often viewed as another part of aging and usually connected to untreated hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, obesity and a history of tobacco abuse. If you ever used tobacco and if you do not have a documented record of hypertension or hypercholesterolemia in your active military service, it's very unlikely that TIA's would be found as service connected.
Unless the Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) left you with a residual defect that would interfere with gainful employment, simply having had a TIA would probably not be adjudicated as disabling. People recover completely from a TIA event, thus the word "transient". If there is no residual disability, there will not be any disability compensation. If a person didn't recover completely from a TIA, the event is no longer a TIA, it is recorded as a stroke.
Finally, you summed it up when you wrote; "None of these illnesses are documented in my service records and all occurred years after separation form the Marines."
In my opinion, it is highly unlikely that you have cause to file for a service connection for VA disability compensation for any of your stated conditions.