Question:
Jim,
When I received my 100% rating for PTSD I was told it said it was a temporary award and would be reviewed in May of 2008. What does this review consist of and will they want to take my 100% away?
Answer:
A 100% disability rating may be awarded as temporary or permanent. If temporary, the VBA believes that with treatment or therapy, the rated condition will improve. If permanent, the VBA believes that the condition is chronic and is more likely than not to stabilize at 100%.
The VBA is required by law to rate a veteran appropriately for his or her condition. This means that the VBA should assess veterans to rate them appropriately and raise or lower the percentage of disability according to a veteran's current health. In practical terms, if a veteran feels his condition is worse and deserves an increased rating, he will have to fight for it. If VBA needs a tool to help control the high costs of caring for all of us, lowering the ratings of the highest awards offers one solution.
Your reexamination should be very much like previous examinations you've experienced to receive your 100% award. By the book, VBA must examine you and affirm that your condition is measurably improved before they can propose to lower your rating. If your condition hasn't measurably changed and the exam criteria is unchanged, your rating should remain unchanged.
Back to how things really work though, you should expect a letter soon after your reexamination to tell you of the proposal to reduce your benefit. This letter will include specific tasks that you must timely perform or the reduction will proceed. During the first 30 days you must reply to tell VBA that they should not alter your benefit until your appeals process is ended. The first correspondence to the VARO should be in the format of a Notice of Disagreement (NOD) and clearly state the action that you disagree with.
Then you must tell them why you believe they've erred in the proposal to reduce your benefit. At this point you should also request a personal hearing, a Decision Review Officer process as well as specifying that you seek a de novo review.
Frequently, the proposal to reduce a benefit is reasonable. The example that most often comes to mind is a veteran with prostate cancer. Many men will get prostate cancer. For most it's more an inconvenience than a debilitating disease. If a Vietnam veteran has a service connected prostate cancer he'll usually be rated at 100% while he undergoes treatments of surgery, radiation therapy or chemotherapy.
Many men will return to good health after treatment and may only experience mild residual symptoms. Those men should expect to see lower benefits.
However, PTSD isn't as clear-cut as prostate cancer. To schedule a reexamination on a veteran who is rated at 100% for PTSD or another anxiety related mental health issue seems to usually have the immediate effect of worsening the condition. The stress of knowing all that's at stake for an already fragile personality may wipe away any benefits of recent treatment and progress.
You should accept the examination in stride...you don't have much choice. Then be prepared that you may have to fight to keep that 100% rating. If you've remained in treatment and kept regular appointments as scheduled, you probably won't have any issues.